Summary:
Sepsis, a life-threatening condition stemming from improper reactions to infections, affects millions worldwide, causing numerous fatalities annually. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment, prompting the development of predictive models. Among these, the COMPOSER deep learning model stands out for its real-time data analysis capabilities and a focus on reducing false alarms.
The COMPOSER model, designed to predict sepsis risk within four hours, integrates various patient data, including demographics, laboratory reports, vital signs, comorbidities, and medications. Notably, it addresses the issue of false positives that has affected previous models, instilling greater confidence in its efficacy.
A recent quasi-experimental study assessed COMPOSER’s impact on sepsis outcomes in two emergency departments. Results revealed a 5.0% increase in sepsis bundle compliance and a 1.9% decrease in in-hospital sepsis-related mortality. The study involved over 6,000 patients, and the post-intervention phase saw nursing staff generating approximately 235 alerts monthly, each nurse contributing around 1.65 alerts.
The study demonstrated that the use of the COMPOSER deep learning model led to substantial improvements in intermediate sepsis outcomes. Patients received antibiotics sooner based on model predictions, contributing to a reduction in in-hospital mortality. Importantly, the model significantly minimized false alarms, optimizing resource utilization and avoiding unnecessary diagnoses.
While the study has limitations, such as a lack of randomization and the need for external validation, it highlights the potential of deep learning-based sepsis prediction models in clinical settings. The positive impact on patient outcomes, including reduced mortality and improved sepsis bundle compliance, underscores the significance of advancing such technologies in healthcare.
Article written by By Priyom Bose| Image by Unsplash
24/01/2024
Source:
News Medical
https://www.news-medical.net/news/20240124/Deep-learning-model-COMPOSER-enhances-early-sepsis-detection-and-patient-survival.aspx?utm_source=gmnews.beehiiv.com&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=regulacion-de-la-ia-lista-de-usos-practicos-de-modelos-llms-aprobacion-de-dispositivos-medicos-y-nuevas-soluciones-de-salud-digital